Where to start with John Steinbeck
American novelist, 1902–1968. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1940.
Best John Steinbeck book to start with: The Grapes of Wrath (1939), on 10 of the 16 lists it could have made.
Start with Of Mice and Men if you want to try him in an afternoon. It’s a novella, and it’s easy to see why it’s taught in schools. The lists prefer The Grapes of Wrath, and they are right to. It follows a family leaving Oklahoma for California during the Depression, and it won the Pulitzer Prize. It’s long and it’s angry, and it’s worth it. Its chapters alternate between the family and short, wider pictures of the country, which gives it the feel of a documentary.
Cannery Row sits well between the heavy ones. It’s a short, warm, funny book about a street of misfits in Monterey, and you should read it before its sequel, Sweet Thursday, which followed in 1954, almost a decade after the original in 1945.
Save East of Eden for later. It is the longest of the five, it follows two families across generations, and it rewards the time. If you’ve liked the shorter books, it’s the natural next step.

John Steinbeck's books, ranked best first
The Grapes of Wrath comes first, on 10 of the 16 lists it could have made, followed by East of Eden.
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John Steinbeck's novels in order
The earliest on our lists is Of Mice and Men (1937), and the most recent is Sweet Thursday (1954).
- 1937 Of Mice and Men
- 1939 The Grapes of Wrath
- 1945 Cannery Row
- 1952 East of Eden
- 1954 Sweet Thursday
Novels on at least one of our 30 lists. Not a complete bibliography.
Also on one list
3 more of John Steinbeck's novels are each on one of our lists.
- Cannery Row (1945): 100 novels that shaped our world
- Of Mice and Men (1937): The Big Read top 100
- Sweet Thursday (1954): National Book Award for Fiction (winners and finalists)
Lists used on this page
- The 100 best novels written in English, The Guardian / Observer (2015). Original list
- 100 novels that shaped our world, BBC Arts (2019). Original list
- 100 novels everyone should read, The Telegraph (2009). Original list
- All-Time 100 Novels, Time (2005). Original list
- 100 Best Novels (board's list), Modern Library (1998). Original list
- 100 books of the century, Le Monde (1999). Original list
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (winners and finalists), Columbia University (1918-). Original list
- National Book Award for Fiction (winners and finalists), National Book Foundation (1950-). Original list
- The Big Read top 100, BBC (2003). Original list
- Readers' top 100 novels, The Guardian (2026). Original list
- The Great American Read, PBS (2018). Original list
- 100 Books to Read in a Lifetime, Amazon.co.uk (2014). Original list
- Oprah's Book Club picks, Oprah's Book Club (1996-). Original list

